| University Library (permanent exhibition of the Glagolitic script)
Museum of Modern Art Rijeka
Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art
Following the 'Tourist Route' across the Republic
Square (Trg Republike) you exit the Old Town. From its left
side the square is dominated by the building of the former
Girls' School, a work of the architect G.
Zammattio built in 1887 in the Neo-Renaissance style. The
building is entered from the north, from Dolac Street. Its
larger part is nowadays occupied by the University
Library with its permanent Glagolitic Script
Exhibition, situated on the first floor.
The exhibition
presents historical development of the Croatian variant of
this script adapted to the old-Slavic language and liturgy.
It contains a large number of regional examples from the Kvarner
and Istrian regions (where the script was maintained the longest)
presented as copies of stone epigraphs, frescoes with Glagolitic
script, manuscripts, original prints and other books. The
ample holdings of the University Library, which is a legatee
of the former library of Jesuit conference and school (1627),
include collections such as Fluminensia and Adriatica, some
graphic collections, and a collection of rarities with some
twenty incunabula. The uppermost floor of the building houses
the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (formerly
the Modern Art Gallery). In addition to a fine collection
of local, regional and national works of art of the 19th and
20th centuries, the museum possesses as well several anthological
pieces of Croatian modern art pioneers. The activity of the
Museum includes the Biennale of the Young and the International
Exhibition of Drawings, and more recently it held well-received
retrospectives and the exhibition-publicist project The Architecture
and Urbanism of Rijeka in 1845-1945.
Dolac Street itself, a polygon of representative architecture
of the historicism, is well worth exploring as well. Its palaces
are reminiscent of Robert Whitehead, one of the greatest entrepreneurs
of the Rijeka of that time and co-founder of the Torpedo factory
(“Silurificio Whitehead”) and co-inventor of this weapon.
The so-called Venetian Palace (at 7 Dolac Street) was originally
his residence. The palaces preserve the memory of Giovanni
Ciotta, the City Mayor during whose time, in the late 1800s,
Rijeka experienced accelerated urbanization, growing beyond
its local boundaries. In sharp contrast to the neostylistic
facades of the Dolac, there stands at the far end of the street
the protomodernist cube of the former Teatro Fenice,
today a cinema, (at no. 13), a construction of avant-garde
form unifying the geometrical phase of the Secession with
the ideas of the early futurism, built in 1913 as the first
reinforced-concrete theatre in Europe. Its originators were
T. Träxler, disciple of the famous Wagner school, and E. Celligoi,
Rijeka's constructor.

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